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Writing Style
The style of writing should reflect the author's personality.
Generally accepted points on style worthy of consideration include:
Avoid writing in the first person, use the passive voice. Do not
write ``We loaded the specimens into the tension tester...''; it is
better to write: ``The specimens were loaded into the tension
tester...''
Avoid slang and definitely avoid clichés. Technical subjects require
precise language to deliver convincing arguments and credible
discussions. Do not stoop to writing your report like the evening
news. If humour is essential, use it sensibly, sparingly and tastefully. A
technical report does not need to be choked with technical and pompous
terminology that only the author and his/her immediate peers and
superiors can understand. The trend today is to write in plain
language, and to produce readable documents.
The following contains what are commonly called Fumbler rules of English
writing
. Read
them, do not overlook the irony in each, and try to follow as many as possible.
If you cannot find the irony, you are likely to miss the point of the
rule.
- Remember to never split an infinitive.
- Passive constructions are often used, but that does not make them
acceptable.
- Avoid run-on sentences they are hard to read even when short.
- Do not use no double negatives.
- Use the semicolon properly, always use it where it is appropriate;
and never where it is not.
- Reserve the apostrophe for it's proper use and omit it when its not
needed.
- Do not put statements in the negative form when they can be written
positively.
- A subject have to agree with their verb and possessives.
- No sentence fragments!
- Proofread carefully to discover if any words left out.
- If you reread your work, you will often find that on rereading that
a great deal
of needless repetition can be avoided by careful review and
editing.
- A writer must not shift your point of view.
- Eschew obfuscation.
- And never start a sentence with a conjunction.
- Do not overuse exclamation points!!!
- Place pronouns as close as possible, especially in long sentences,
as of ten or more words, to their antecedents.
- Hyphenate between syllables and avoid un-necessary hyphens.
- Write all adverbial forms correct.
- Don't use contractions in formal writing.
- Writing carefully, dangling participles can be avoided.
- It is incumbent on us to avoid archaic constructions.
- If any word is improper at the end of a sentence, a linking verb
is.
- Steer clear of incorrect forms of verbs that have snuck into the
language.
- Take the bull by the horns and avoid the can of worms that results
from mixed metaphors.
- Avoid trendy locutions that sound flaky.
- Never, ever use repetitive redundancies.
- Spelling and grammer do count.
- An author should be careful to use singular pronouns with singular
nouns in their writing.
- If I've told you once, I've told you a thousand times, resist the
hyperbole.
- Also, always avoid awkward or affected alliteration.
- Do not string too many prepositional phrases together except to
demonstrate
a point about the structure of sentences for students of English.
- Always pick on the correct idiom.
- Avoid overuse of ``quotation'' marks.
- It should be noted that it is unnecessary to call special attention
to any statement.
- The adverb always follows the verb.
- Underlining is
a good way to indicate
emphasis.
- Spell checkers do not always choose the write word.
- Prepositions at the end of sentences do not work out.
- A careful writer can avoid gender traps without introducing awkward
usages into her or his prose.
- Last but not least, avoid cliches like the plague; seek viable
alternatives.
Subsections
Next: General Notes on English
Up: Commonalities
Previous: Spelling, Grammar and Punctuation
Contents
Marc LaViolette
2006-01-13