A Military Writer's Handbook
Common Errors

Common Errors: Introduction

Most sentence errors result from the writer's inability to recognize a grammatical sentence. Fragments, comma splices, run-on or fused sentences, dangling modifiers, faulty parallelism all play fast and loose with the logic and conventions of the English sentence. Many writers have occasional problems with ungrammatical sentences; some student writers have persistent difficulties with the essential workings of a sentence. Whatever the case, errors in sentence structure or an inability to recognize when a group of words constitutes a sentence can create confusion for your reader and detract from your efforts to communicate clearly.

Recognizing and repairing sentence errors requires that you first understand the basic elements and patterns of an English sentence. Before you read the material on common sentence errors in this section, pay a visit to the Primer section at the beginning of the Handbook and review the brief section entitled "Parts of a Sentence."

Contents

Sentence fragments
Run-on or fused sentences
Comma splice
Dangling modifier
Misplaced modifier
Faulty parallelism
Mixed constructions
Mixed metaphors