The
failure to acknowledge fear has tangible and substantive costs.
For example, paratroopers are generally recognized as having some
of the highest casualty rates and the most difficult situations
to cope with in combat. Yet, as a group they have an attitude
that does not permit free expressions of anxiety and fear. "In
an atmosphere where everyone is tough, rough and ready for the
worst," explains Stouffer, "anxiety cannot be verbalized
or [be] socially accepted." But, as a result, he discovered
that neurotic reactions among paratroopers "are apt to take
the form of conversion symptoms involving the lower extremities—weakness
or paralysis of one or both legs." Similarly, British officers
who suffered from the same type of self-imposed intolerance tended
to suffer from paralysis of limbs, and in extreme cases, committed
suicide.