A Military Writer's Handbook
Appendices

Netiquette

Though the Internet was once described as a town without a sheriff, there are certain expectations that govern appropriate behavior in cyberspace. From electronic messaging has evolved a code of good practices known as "netiquette." The following widely cited rules of netiquette are adapted from Virginia Shea's book of the same name and apply equally to emails, chat rooms, and online discussion forums.

Remember the human. You are not communicating with a machine, but through a machine. You are communicating with another human being and should conduct yourself accordingly: you are neither alone nor autonomous.

Be courteous. Adhere to the same standards of behavior online as you would in a memo, a letter, on the phone, or face-to-face. Below are some common courtesies to consider.

Include a respectful address and signature. Your own name is especially important if your email address does not spell it out clearly.
Use short paragraphs with blank lines between them.
Use headings for especially long emails.
Avoid flaming, or all caps, which communicates shouting.
Avoid a tone of irony or sarcasm, which can easily be misunderstood. Use the corresponding emoticons instead (happy :), sad :(, bored :|, etc.)
Reread your emails carefully for errors and omissions.

Respect another's time and bandwidth. Do not send repeated emails unless necessary. Do not send unnecessarily large emails with attachments that cannot be downloaded in a timely manner.

Help! Emoticons, or characters designed to represent certain emotions, have developed in tandem with online correspondence to indicate how the tone of the message is to be understood. For example, someone might write, "That was a fine point you made the other day" followed by an emoticon ;) indicating that the author is being playfully sarcastic. Please note that emoticons and chat room abbreviations (lol, j/k) should not be used in formal correspondence.

Respect another's privacy. Do not forward emails unless you know that the original sender would not mind. There may be a good reason a particular email message is not sent to an individual within a given group or organization. Do not access or "hack into" another's email accounts without permission. Do not include material or links to web pages that the receiver may find offensive.

Be forgiving of others' mistakes. Not everybody adheres to these rules or practises them consistently. Also, be tolerant of correspondents who may not have strong typing skills.